![]() ![]() These colonies would be based on a design by Gerard O'Neill, Bezos' physics professor at Princeton, and would consist of counter-rotating cylinders providing artificial gravity.NASA rolled out Project Artemis, its plan to return to the surface of the moon by 2024 with commercial partners, in mid-May. Its other planned projects include New Glenn, a rocket that can fly cargo and people into orbit, and a lunar lander - though it lost the Moon contract to rival SpaceX, and is suing Nasa to try to reverse that decision.īezos, the second richest man in the world thanks to e-commerce giant Amazon, founded Blue Origin in 2000, with the goal of one day building floating space colonies with artificial gravity where millions of people will work and live, freeing Earth from pollution. It is currently rated as safe until 2028 and new administrator Bill Nelson has said he hopes it will last until 2030, by which time Nasa wants the commercial sector to step up and replace it.īlue Origin is currently only able to fly to suborbital space with its New Shepard rocket, which blasted Star Trek actor William Shatner beyond the atmosphere, earlier this month. The ISS was completed in 2011 and has long been a symbol of US-Russia space cooperation, though Moscow has recently equivocated on the future of the partnership. It will support 10 people in a volume of 830 cubic metres (30,000 cubic feet), which is slightly smaller than the ISS, in futuristic modules with huge windows. According to a fact sheet released by Blue Origin, Orbital Reef will fly at an altitude of 500km, slightly above the ISS, with inhabitants experiencing 32 sunrises and sunsets a day.
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